The P-1 visa is intended for professional athletes or artists who wish to work in the U.S. for a specific event or performance. There are two main types of P-1 visas: the P-1A for athletes and the P-1B for artists and artist groups. This visa allows distinguished individuals in their fields to participate in events or activities in the U.S., while also recognizing their contributions to their profession.

The P-1A visa is for athletes and athletic teams who are internationally recognized for their exceptional skill and achievements in their field. To qualify, athletes must prove their reputation through awards, distinctions, or other internationally recognized accomplishments. Athletes must also have an offer from a U.S. employer or organization to participate in sports events or work as part of a sports team in the U.S.

The P-1B visa is for artists and artist groups who have distinguished themselves in their field, whether musicians, dancers, actors, or other performers. To qualify, artists or groups must demonstrate their international recognition and achievements, such as awards, reviews, or significant participation in international events.

The duration of the P-1 visa depends on the type of event or activity for which it is issued. Typically, the visa is granted for 1 to 5 years, with the possibility of renewal if the activity continues. If the work requires a longer period, the visa can be renewed in increments of 1 to 5 years for as long as needed for the specific event or activity.

Families (spouses and minor children) of P-1 visa holders can travel with them to the U.S., but they do not have the right to work.