The J-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa issued to individuals who wish to participate in exchange programs in the U.S. aimed at education, professional training, or gaining work experience. This visa is used for a variety of programs such as students, researchers, professors, trainers, doctors, and individuals participating in internships or cultural exchange programs.

To be eligible for the J-1 visa, an applicant must:

• Have an offer from a certified exchange organization that provides the necessary documents (Form DS-2019).
• Participate in a program that enhances the applicant’s intercultural understanding and professional skills.
• Demonstrate intent to return to their home country after completing the program (in some cases, there is a requirement to return for at least two years after the program ends).

The main categories for which the J-1 visa is issued include:

• Students (undergraduate or graduate) participating in educational programs in the U.S.
• Professionals and researchers conducting research or teaching activities at U.S. educational institutions.
• Professors and trainers teaching at U.S. schools or universities.
• Internships where individuals from other countries gain work experience in U.S. companies or organizations.

The duration of the J-1 visa depends on the type of program and can range from a few months to up to 5 years. After the program ends, in some cases, the visa holder may be required to return to their home country for at least two years before applying for other U.S. visas.